Oil-burner.



A. KLEIN.

OIL BURNER, APPLIOATION FILI-1D 00T. 22.1909.

Patented Mal'. '7, 1911.

ADOLF KLEIN, OF VIENNA, AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.

OIL-BURNER.

To all whom Vit may concern:

Be 'it known that l', Anoia-` Kham. a e1t|- ,Zen ofl-rustria-Hungary, autl a reaitleut' ot Vienna,` in the Province of Lower ur'ftria and. Empire oi Austria-lilungaiwg hare iu-j vented certain ne anduset'ul lnunorementa 4in OiLBuIIlers, oi which the following' is a ol? my application Serial No. 4:70915 tiled January 6th 1909, of'whieh ai'iplteatiou thisI i is a division.

In the annexed drawings: ltioure 1 is a "channel for Supplying` elomhugtihle i'roiu above. y burner along line ;\--B of Fie: l), alul .Figa 3 a. top view of the middle portion ot the burner, Said ligure being' in part a Seetiou along the irregular' line Ov -D of Fig. 1..

The burner shown iu Figs. 1-'21 roux-ists of a. distributing block l willi stepped aunular distributing spaeea f1. il. (l. ilor the eeuti'ally Supplied eoiuhugtihle. VThese yannular 'Spaces are formed hy partitiou th autl are in comuninieation with one another h v apertures 8 \\l1ieli"1'e notl iu aliueuieut with each other. The outermost annular paee G is'in communieatiou with au' auuular hs-- trihutintehanuel 12. whieh tlehouelum: uto

the Combustion spaee 1t) h r meaua ol' Lraus rerso passager 12. 'lhe heat eeueraregl h r eolnloustion antl rtuliatwl to the tlutrihtniug block 1, so eilertl airratlual tleerauposttiou I' of the centralltv supplied eoiahuatihle. that the most Volatile protluetr: sieparate ip the innermost space 4, the leva rolatiie or hiairier products tleeonipose iii the suerte-dre auuulpr spaces 5,13 in aeeorrlauee with their rolatilizat-ion temperaturen, until finally the heaviest,y.vproduets arrive at the lni'ruer Capi-TQ By--virtue of the iutereonneetion of the'va- UNITED ,sTATESrl-@TENT OFFICE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

1909, Serial No. 470,915. Divided and this application filed October 22. 1909. Serial No. 523.938Y

Fig. 2 iS a horizontal Seetiou ole the Y Patented lua/1'. "4', 1911.

rions. annular spaeea mutually autl with the eoiuhuatiou spare, the protlutts separatetl out eau iuuuetliately huru iu the orrler r" tf'eit' generation autl the heat radiated t'herelroui ou the' one hatal provides tor the heatingl ot the tli-trihutiup' spaties unil ou the other hautl :tho 4lor the heating* ot thel heaviest protluetf: iu the rup unil finally for heating` the air ueee :-a| .l'or supporting eouihust'iou. 'the ail' ior eoiuhustiou tlows tu the burner 'lroiu helow through au oriiee L: alul iS eotuluetetl through a (lieti-ibut'- ing' chaiuher lli to the heating; pare 17. ThisI Spare 17 ia t'oriuetl hy the upper portion l of the hurner aud au annular partitiou Q0 hoth ol whieh are rohrpost-tl o'l `gootl heat eoiuluetiug' material. aurl is in eouunuilieation. hy apertures 1R proi'ifletl in the latter`r with the eouilmstion spare .151. By this arrangement' the air is: eoutlueterl to the eoiuhusatiou yQpaee with a pluralit)v ot rhaujgw ol' tlirtetiuu. a change oi' relorit'y oeeulriug will: eaeh t'hau-ge olA tlirertiou` the air thu heine thoroughly :uul uniformly heatetl.

l'her part il oi" the hul-uur covers the Spaces el. 5 a'utl t tot' tliatrihutiug the fuel. whereas part inelosea the air heating;- spaee 1T. larl itis proritletl with orititeh` l`'l, through whit-h tht` Varioue= prothieta of touihuutiou eoape iu the eoutlitiou ol'l i-latue. ,3y the upper portion i3 ol: the burner eorering the hure l!) o-Il whieh thi` eomluuetihle tlowa to the innermost; distributingr Spare 'l.. luasiuueh au the rolubuetihlo lahoultl he lSupplietl 'it as relatirel)T low a temperature as possible to the situation where ity is eou uutefl. the eontluit- Q for Supplying' the. Comhustihle is toriuetl b v a lsubataueebadly eoiuhtetive ot. heat. anrl t'or'the saule reason the tlistrihutinrl1 blot-l: .1 .is likewise formed vprout' elayg vehamottej graphite: magnesitf. ahebttw. or a mixture of two or :more of these u'mterials.

In ortler to Supply the air for combustion to the eoinhuation space in au"as highly heatedeondition as possible and thus pre yof a similar Substance, for example fireill) vent llie lieuvy prmlur'li nl' dwun||m ilinu contained in ille r-up below their iguiliun tuinjuuullui. Ilnl |un- LiOnS 0f t'luI luuum wliil-lx i-fnnlur-l lln uil' :is fell as llul umm' pnl'linn 21 nl' llie lnunvi' which Cuntuins ille urilives l'lT are nn-- Structed nl u; goed enndui'lninl: lumi. l'ni' instunfe nutul. In m'dex ln enum-rw iluI lient, thus stored in the Inetullie pin-linnn` solely for tlie purpose nl' inenting; tlw :lilzind ('nrnhustilile. the upper portion nl' IlnI burnerl is `completely enver'ed with u Sul)- Stunee 2l lmdly vnnrlm-livn of linut.

l claim:

l. A burner tur burning crude oil. caninprising u block lun/ing u plurality nl cnnvenirie unnulzu" .distributii'ig Spaces adapted to receive and conduct the liquid fuel, annular partitions Separatingsuid Spaces and having apertures providing communication between said spaee, and afuel supply ennduity covering the sind spaceand ndnptod tn conduct liquid fuel to the burner from above,

Said conduit being runde of a poor heat, condiu-ling umteriul.

A A burner' for lun-ning crude oil, cornpriL-iun' u lilneli lnxving,7 n plurality of concenllir: :innulzn distributing spuees, adapted to '|n'ugi'essivelv conduct the liquid fuel, annu lui' purlilinns svpul'uLiug Said Spaces and lun-ing' upm-tures providing communica/cin Iieluwn Huid splines, a central fuel f'nnduil covering Suid Spacci; and adapte fznnduvt tlm. liquid 'l'nel tn the innermost spline Troni nlmve, n (illuminer for supplying :niv venu-ull)` from below and un annular nir lieutirngr ulnuze connecting the Suid nir elnunlmi' will ille combustion Space of tlie burner. I

Signed al, Viennu in the lrovince of 'Lmvei' Austx'in und llxnpire of Austrialluugunv.

ADOLF KLEIN. Witnesses:

VVJLxiELM BERGER, AUGUST l11 Uzznn. 

